This list’s position on a 0–100 scale. It is not a quality grade.
Economy and redistribution
—
Lower taxes, less redistribution
Higher redistribution, broader public services
No confident score for this axis yet — that is missing data, not the middle of the scale.
Public finance
—
Priority on a balanced budget
Investment and spending even at a deficit
No confident score for this axis yet — that is missing data, not the middle of the scale.
Housing
—
Private construction and looser rules
Public construction and market regulation
No confident score for this axis yet — that is missing data, not the middle of the scale.
Climate and energy
—
Short-term price and slower change
Faster emissions cuts
No confident score for this axis yet — that is missing data, not the middle of the scale.
European integration
—
More decision-making at national level
More shared decision-making in the EU
No confident score for this axis yet — that is missing data, not the middle of the scale.
Defence and security
—
Lower military commitments and spending
Stronger collective defence and higher spending
No confident score for this axis yet — that is missing data, not the middle of the scale.
Migration and integration
—
Restrictive admission of foreigners
More open admission with integration support
No confident score for this axis yet — that is missing data, not the middle of the scale.
Social values
—
Traditional rules and institutions
Greater individual autonomy and equal rights
No confident score for this axis yet — that is missing data, not the middle of the scale.
Education
—
Smaller state role, selectivity, and private alternatives
Strong public schooling and equal access
No confident score for this axis yet — that is missing data, not the middle of the scale.